World BEYOND War https://worldbeyondwar.org/ Fri, 05 Apr 2024 08:09:48 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5 https://worldbeyondwar.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/cropped-wbwglobe512square-32x32.png World BEYOND War https://worldbeyondwar.org/ 32 32 222117757 Videos of the First International Neutrality Congress https://worldbeyondwar.org/videos-of-the-first-international-neutrality-congress/ https://worldbeyondwar.org/videos-of-the-first-international-neutrality-congress/#respond Fri, 05 Apr 2024 08:00:59 +0000 https://worldbeyondwar.org/?p=86587 A Call to Action for Neutrality and World Peace! #WorldBEYONDWar

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By World BEYOND War, April 5, 2024

A Call to Action for Neutrality and World Peace!

4th – 7th April, Bogotá

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Should We Accept Nuclear Energy? Report Back After Screening “Radioactive: The Women of Three Mile Island” https://worldbeyondwar.org/should-we-accept-nuclear-energy-report-back-after-screening-radioactive-the-women-of-three-mile-island/ https://worldbeyondwar.org/should-we-accept-nuclear-energy-report-back-after-screening-radioactive-the-women-of-three-mile-island/#respond Thu, 04 Apr 2024 20:19:55 +0000 https://worldbeyondwar.org/?p=86567 On March 28, 2024, 45 years after the Three Mile Island nuclear accident, Montreal for a World BEYOND War and the Canadian Coalition for Nuclear Responsibility hosted the screening of a new documentary. #WorldBEYONDWar

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By Cym Gomery, Coordinator of Montreal for a World BEYOND War, April 4, 2024

On March 28, 2024, 45 years after the Three Mile Island nuclear accident, Montreal for a World BEYOND War and the Canadian Coalition for Nuclear Responsibility hosted the screening of a new documentary, Radioactive: The Women of Three Mile Island.

The Three Mile Island accident was a nuclear meltdown of Reactor number 2 in 1979 near Harrisburg,  Pennsylvania. It is the worst commercial nuclear power accident in U.S. history, and, in opinion of Lynne  Bernabei, a litigator who defended the community in the wake of the accident, “one of the biggest cover-ups in  history.”

The filmmaker, Heidi Hutner, travelled to Pennsylvania 45 years after the Three Mile Island accident in order to  interview members of the affected communities and discern what really happened. She ended up centering her  narrative on four unlikely heroes–mothers-turned-activists who refused to “go home and bake cookies” as one  person mockingly advised—and instead asked discomfiting questions of politicians, picketed against the re opening of Reactor number 1, and hired lawyers to sue the nuclear power company, Metropolitan Edison, for  damages.

Radioactive is a documentary that makes demands on the audience, in that it does not tell us what to think. This  is an understated film in which the filmmaker’s face is a study of empathy as she interviews the people of Three  Mile Island. Hutner allows her video camera to linger on the faces of the victims, on the pauses between their  testimony that speak volumes, and on aerial views of the bucolic countryside surrounding the nuclear facility, verdant and innocent like a sacrificial victim. It is interesting that those defending the nuclear industry are all men, and that the mothers, the anti-nuclear activists (Jane Fonda, Helen Caldicott for example) and even the two  lawyers who continue to probe for truth and justice in this matter are women, and this in 1979, at a time when  women identified more often as housewives than as wage earners.

There are several disquieting aspects of this case:

  1. The newspapers widely reported that there was no danger to the population from the meltdown—but  based on reassurances from the industry and not on actual data. The instruments that were supposed to  measure radioactivity in the reactor were jammed during the accident.
  2. The legal proceedings about whether to reopen the reactor revealed a number of coverups and shoddy  practices, but as the evidence accumulated, the proceedings were abruptly shut down. Shortly after, the  reactor was reopened anyway.
  3. The anecdotal evidence of farm animal miscarriages and deaths, the cancers and untimely deaths of  many residents of communities near TMI, and other unexpected deaths were all brushed aside by  industry officials and local politicians.

This film stayed with me, and I felt that one of the poignant and puzzling aspects of the people in rural farming  communities near TMI was their overall attitude of resignation in the face of all these injustices. This is especially striking in the interview with the husband of one of the women, who reveals that he has been  diagnosed with cancer. He enumerates a long list of friends and family members in the Three Mile Island area who died untimely deaths from cancer, and his pain is obvious, yet faced with the unspoken reality that he will likely be next, he smiles sadly and insists that he is a lucky man who has had a good life. Is it entirely coincidental that this nuclear facility was situated near a community where people are accustomed to a certain degree of hardship, who don’t ask much of life? Because that attitude of acceptance is very convenient for the industry…

In fact, the four activists who are the centerpiece of the documentary are themselves quite naive. For example,  following the accident, they set up a series of interviews with a public official, and although these meetings seem inconsequential, the women express only gratitude and wonder merely because he agreed to meet with them. The film interviews this same official briefly, where he says nothing of substance, an interview that takes place, tellingly, in his sumptuous Florida home.

We learn in the final moments of the film that the protagonists agreed to be tested for genetic damage from their exposure to radiation. Could this be the first step in a Class Action lawsuit against Metropolitan Edison  (subsequently renamed GPU and then FirstEnergy in a bid to disassociate itself from its history)? I will certainly  be following Heidi Hutner in hopes that this is but a first step in a project that may ultimately banish nuclear  energy from the face of the Earth.

The Montreal screening 

There were about 40 people at the event, not as many as we would have hoped, but a fair turnout considering  that March 28th was also the date of another, continental online discussion about this film, and that there were a  few other local events competing for people’s attention, and that nuclear energy tends to be quite an esoteric topic!

There are many people who helped to make this event a success:

Thank you to Gordon Edwards of Canadian Coalition for Nuclear Responsibility (CCNR) for co hosting this event and for lending his expertise to the Q&A session;

Thanks to Robert Del Tredici for being on hand as an expert during Q&A, and for bringing his photos  for display. (His book, The People of Three Mile Island, expands on the evidence in the film and is  recommended for those who want to dig deeper.);

Thanks to World BEYOND War chapter member and International Physicians for the Prevention of  Nuclear War (IPPNW) member Dr. Michael Dworkind for being part of the panel of experts for the  Q&A;

Thanks to chapter members Claire Adamson, Alain Pierre Bachecongi and Andrée Hamelin for  helping out at the screening. Claire also handed out hundreds of flyers promoting the event;

Thanks to Lia Holla of IPPNW for the anti-nuclear banner;

Finally, a BIG thank you to Jean-François Lamarche and all the folks at Cinéma du Parc who agreed  to show this film and who were so helpful with the preparations. Thanks to Vincent for being everywhere at once on the night of the screening.

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In Praise of Neutrality https://worldbeyondwar.org/in-praise-of-neutrality/ https://worldbeyondwar.org/in-praise-of-neutrality/#respond Thu, 04 Apr 2024 19:46:29 +0000 https://worldbeyondwar.org/?p=86540 Remarks at Neutrality Congress, Bógota, Colombia. #WorldBEYONDWar

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By David Swanson, World BEYOND War, April 4, 2024

Remarks at Neutrality Congress, held April 4-6 2024 at Congress of the Republic of Colombia, Bógota, Colombia

NOT NEUTRALITY ON EVERYTHING

The brilliant and wonderful late U.S. historian Howard Zinn wrote that you cannot be neutral on a moving train. We all agree, I’m sure, that in the face of injustice, one should not be neutral, that silence and inaction are means of supporting those committing wrongs, that as was said by the late Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (who was murdered 56 years ago today), silence is betrayal. But Zinn and King did what they could to get nations to stay out of wars.

 

NEUTRALITY ON WAR

To be neutral on war means not to engage in or support or facilitate a backward and barbaric practice that kills, injures, destroys, traumatizes, makes homeless, fuels hatred, tears down the rule of law, devastates the natural environment, diverts needed resources from environment and health and education and housing and food, impedes global cooperation on emergencies, leaves both sides worse than before, and risks nuclear apocalypse.

 

NEUTRALITY BECAUSE WE HAVE IMPORTANT THINGS TO DO

As President Gustavo Petro said at the United Nations last year, “While the minutes that define life or death on our planet are ticking on, rather than halting this march of time and talking about how to defend life for the future, thanks to deepening knowledge, . . . we decided to waste time killing each other.”

 

NEUTRALITY BETWEEN LUNATICS

So what does it mean to be neutral on war? We call it being neutral, because we mean not jumping in on either side of the murderous madness. We don’t call it indifference. If two speakers at this conference were to have a little disagreement and decide to settle it by shooting pistols at each other from ten paces apart in an old-fashioned duel, I assume the rest of us would not jump in and assist either side. But neither would we be indifferent. We would try to talk the two people out of their mad endeavor. We would ask them to join us in the 21st century where we view such things, not as honorable and noble, but as screwball and psychotic.

 

NEUTRALITY OVER NUCLEAR

Most humans who have ever lived have not known war. Most humans in the most warmaking nations do everything they can to avoid war. Most human societies have not known war. Many have not known even murder, even anger. If we come to understand war as not only screwball and psychotic, but also as putting at risk all life on Earth, then we can advocate for neutrality but not indifference — for a refusal to support either side, but also an invitation to both sides to join us in the 22nd century, which will likely never come to be unless war is abolished.

 

NEUTRALITY IS NOT ENMITY

We cannot be indifferent to war because we cannot be indifferent to war thinking, in which neutrality is almost incomprehensible. For many supporters of wars, especially while in the grip of high passion, failure to support their side simply means supporting the other side. The idea is foreign to them that there can be a coherent and constructive program that involves supporting both peoples while opposing the mass murder and destruction being done by both governments. As people begin to think about such a strange concept, they often leap to the bizarre idea that if you oppose both sides of a war you are declaring both sides equal and identical. But of course most recent wars have been extremely one-sided slaughters. The blame has not been distributed equally. And yet, the path to a safe and sustainable world very clearly does not lie in joining the proper sides of wars. Rather it is to be found in moving the world beyond warmaking entirely.

 

NEUTRALITY IS NORMAL

Most nations are neutral on most wars. It’s not difficult. When the U.S. government tried to forbid neutrality on the war in Ukraine, much of the world refused that demand. Neutrality is not difficult when a war is distant and disconnected. The need is for neutrality applied universally, neutrality on all wars, near and far. Nations not ready to follow the wisdom of Costa Rica and abolish their militaries, and governments too afraid of their own people to train them in unarmed civilian resistance, will want to make an exception for defensive wars. And though we all know how preparation for defensive wars tends to lead to wars and also to the militarization of domestic society — and though we all know that indigenous groups have defended their land without war, and that peoples have overthrown dictators without war — allowing that exception for defensive wars could still mean a huge step in the right direction.

 

NEUTRALITY, NOT EMPIRE

The choice facing many countries is not neutrality or militarization, but neutrality or incorporation into a foreign empire and its global war machine, neutrality or subservience to a global Monroe Doctrine. Most military spending on Earth is done by the United States and its NATO members and partners. There are few candidates left for this global force to be opposed to, to bait into arms races, to use as justifications for its own existence. The U.S. government spends more on its own military than all but 3 other nations combined and exports more weaponry than all but 2 other nations combined. Since 1945 the U.S. military has fought in 74 nations. Of all the military bases on foreign soil, 90% of them are U.S. bases. During the war on terrorism in Africa, we have seen a 75,000% increase in terrorism. There are a lot of bad actors in the world, but the U.S. war machine is so dominant, and so counter-productive, that choices boil down to joining it and be pushed into wars or staying out of it and maintaining some sort of peacefulness, some independence, some self-respect.

 

NEUTRALITY, NOT NATO

Partnering with NATO means endorsing the horrors that NATO has committed in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Serbia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Libya. In the United States NATO is used as a cover for crimes. The U.S. Congress cannot investigate U.S. crimes if they’re labeled NATO crimes. There will be more of them. They are how NATO justifies its existence.

 

NEUTRALITY, NOT HYPOCRISY

There is no war of democracies and rule-supporters against dictatorships. It doesn’t exist. The U.S. arms, trains, and/or funds the militaries of most of the worst governments on Earth. The U.S. is the fiercest opponent of international laws and basic human rights treaties, and abuser of the veto in the UN Security Council. The United Nations allows genocide because the U.S. government forces it to. (But finally the U.S. stepped aside and allowed a ceasefire vote, but promised to ignore it.) You cannot enlist on the side of both the U.S. government and the rule of law. Better than joining NATO would be joining the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.

 

NEUTRALITY FACILITATES ENGAGEMENT

South Africa and Nicaragua took steps earlier this year to uphold the rule of law in Palestine. They took steps that neutral countries could also have taken. They didn’t send weapons to Palestinians. They didn’t support a vicious cycle of war madness. They proposed that the Israeli government be stopped from committing genocide. Not only could a neutral government have done that, but only a government with some degree of neutrality could have done that. Arguably, many governments have failed to do the same precisely because they are not neutral.

 

NEUTRALITY, NOT SACRIFICE ZONE

The nations professing or engaging in neutrality of one sort or another are losing Sweden and Finland, as a result of the catastrophe in Ukraine that neutrality could have prevented and that probably cannot be ended without some sort of neutrality. Sweden and Finland may come to regret their choice. When you join a military alliance, you become a possible target for its enemies, sometimes even a more likely target than the home capital of the empire. Ukraine is being treated as a sacrifice zone, and Finland can expect nothing else.

 

NEUTRALITY, NOT COLONY

When you join a military empire, you pay homage through weapons purchases. But the weapons come with personnel to help maintain them and train those who use them. And the personnel come with bases that grow in size and permanence. The United States is said to have 50 states but actually has many more than that. Only in 50 is there some pretense of representation in the U.S. government. The others are to some extent actually, and to some extent merely pretend to be, independent nations.

 

NEUTRALITY IS DEFENSE

Choosing to really be an independent nation carries risks and costs, of course. But look at how safe South Africa has made itself through its support of justice in Palestine. Who would dare attack South Africa now? A neutral nation can gain not only worldwide appreciation but also respect as an arbiter, as a peacemaker. The world needs credible neutral parties who can facilitate negotiations where there are conflicts. That is a role every nation should aspire to, and should work to set examples of for others.

 

NEUTRALITY FOR PROSPERITY

By opting out as junior partner to empire, a nation may pass up the profits of weapons sales at home and abroad. But this is a dishonest argument, not a serious consideration. Most enterprises are more profitable than weapons, and have the added benefit of not killing anyone or making their loved-ones hate you.

 

NEUTRALITY IS POPULAR

Wasting money on weapons, especially at the bidding of an obnoxious foreign leader who orders you to either buy more bombs or else he’ll urge Russia to attack you (as Donald Trump has told Europeans) is not just shameful, but also highly unpopular. People know that money is needed for human and environmental projects, and when it’s wasted on weapons tend to take to the streets in protest. The answer offered for that problem will of course be yet more weapons, and we can all see where that leads.

 

In the words of President Gustavo Petro, “to meet the Sustainable Development Goals, we must end all wars.”

 

NEUTRALITY, NOT BASES

 

Choosing against neutrality usually means choosing U.S. bases. And that means that parts of your land will belong to the U.S. military; you’ll lose even the right to ask what poisons are dumped into your water, or to prosecute drunk drivers or rapists — never mind corporate abusers of workers whom the U.S. shelters from your laws. Parts of your land and your government and your industries will be subsidiaries of the U.S. military machine — in the case of Colombia, reunited with the canal zone as a U.S. outpost. Bases can be little apartheid states with local residents employed in menial labor but lacking the same rights as the occupying troops.

 

NEUTRALITY FOR A NEW WORLD

 

But choosing neutrality does not have to mean hostility with the U.S. government. There are, of course, many in the U.S. government who see it that way. Our job is to spread the idea of independent nations dedicated to an actual rules based order, not a propaganda pretense — nations unaligned with empires, neither with them nor against them, nations that can demonstrate to the U.S. government the acceptability and benefits of other nations that are free and equal, that are in fact allies in many things, just not war, that can be allies in the work to protect the world, not through war, but from war.

 

Powerpoint here.

 

Elogio de la neutralidad

Por David Swanson

SLIDE 1 TITLE

SLIDE 2 NOT NEUTRALITY ON EVERYTHING

El brillante y maravilloso historiador estadounidense Howard Zinn escribió que no se puede ser neutral en un tren en marcha. Todos estamos de acuerdo, estoy seguro, en que ante la injusticia no se debe ser neutral, que el silencio y la inacción son medios de apoyar a quienes cometen injusticias, que como dijo el difunto Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (asesinado hace 56 años), el silencio es traición. Pero Zinn y King hicieron lo que pudieron para que las naciones se mantuvieran al margen de las guerras.

 

SLIDE 3 NEUTRALITY ON WAR

Ser neutral en la guerra significa no participar, apoyar o facilitar una práctica retrógrada y bárbara que mata, hiere, destruye, traumatiza, deja sin hogar, alimenta el odio, destruye el Estado de derecho, devasta el entorno natural, desvía recursos necesarios para el medio ambiente, la salud, la educación, la vivienda y la alimentación, impide la cooperación mundial en situaciones de emergencia, deja a ambas partes peor que antes, y nos pone en riesgo de un apocalipsis nuclear.

 

SLIDE 4 NEUTRALITY BECAUSE WE HAVE IMPORTANT THINGS TO DO

Como dijo el Presidente Gustavo Petro en las Naciones Unidas el año pasado, “Mientras corren los minutos que definen la vida o la muerte en nuestro planeta, en lugar de detener esta marcha del tiempo y hablar de cómo defender la vida para el futuro, gracias a la profundización del conocimiento, . . . decidimos perder el tiempo matándonos unos a otros.”

 

SLIDE 5 NEUTRALITY BETWEEN LUNATICS

Entonces, ¿qué significa ser neutral en la guerra? Lo llamamos ser neutral, porque nos referimos a no saltar a ninguno de los bandos de la locura asesina. No lo llamamos indiferencia. Si dos oradores en esta conferencia tuvieran un pequeño desacuerdo y decidieran resolverlo disparándose con pistolas a diez pasos de distancia en un duelo a la antigua usanza, supongo que el resto de nosotros no intervendría para ayudar a ninguno de los dos bandos. Pero tampoco seríamos indiferentes. Intentaríamos disuadir a las dos personas de su loco empeño. Les pediríamos que se unieran a nosotros en el siglo XXI, donde vemos estas cosas no como honorables y nobles, sino como locas y psicóticas.

 

SLIDE 6 NEUTRALITY OVER NUCLEAR

La mayoría de los seres humanos que han vivido no han conocido la guerra. La mayoría de los seres humanos en las naciones más belicistas hacen todo lo posible para evitar la guerra. La mayoría de las sociedades humanas no han conocido la guerra. Muchas ni siquiera han conocido el asesinato, ni siquiera la ira. Si llegamos a entender la guerra no sólo como una locura y una psicopatía, sino también como algo que pone en peligro toda la vida en la Tierra, entonces podemos abogar por la neutralidad, pero no por la indiferencia, por la negativa a apoyar a ninguno de los bandos, sino también por una invitación a ambos bandos a unirse a nosotros en el siglo XXII, que probablemente nunca llegará a existir a menos que la guerra sea abolida.

 

SLIDE 7 NEUTRALITY IS NOT ENMITY

No podemos ser indiferentes a la guerra porque no podemos ser indiferentes al pensamiento bélico, en el que la neutralidad es casi incomprensible. Para muchos partidarios de las guerras, sobre todo cuando están presos de una gran pasión, no apoyar a su bando significa simplemente apoyar al otro bando. Les resulta ajena la idea de que pueda existir un programa coherente y constructivo que implique apoyar a ambos pueblos y oponerse al mismo tiempo a los asesinatos en masa y a la destrucción que llevan a cabo ambos gobiernos. Cuando la gente empieza a pensar en un concepto tan extraño, a menudo saltan a la extraña idea de que si te opones a ambos bandos de una guerra estás declarando a ambos bandos iguales e idénticos. Pero, por supuesto, la mayoría de las guerras recientes han sido matanzas extremadamente unilaterales. La culpa no se ha repartido por igual. Y, sin embargo, el camino hacia un mundo seguro y sostenible no pasa claramente por unirse a los bandos adecuados en las guerras. Más bien se encuentra en hacer que el mundo se aleje totalmente del belicismo.

 

SLIDE 8 NEUTRALITY IS NORMAL

La mayoría de las naciones son neutrales en la mayoría de las guerras. No es difícil. Cuando el gobierno estadounidense intentó prohibir la neutralidad en la guerra de Ucrania, gran parte del mundo rechazó esa exigencia. La neutralidad no es difícil cuando una guerra es distante y desconectada. La necesidad es que la neutralidad se aplique universalmente, neutralidad en todas las guerras, cercanas y lejanas. Las naciones que no estén dispuestas a seguir la sabiduría de Costa Rica y abolir sus ejércitos, y los gobiernos demasiado temerosos de su propio pueblo para entrenarlo en la resistencia civil desarmada, querrán hacer una excepción para las guerras defensivas. Y aunque todos sabemos que la preparación para las guerras defensivas tiende a desembocar en guerras y también en la militarización de la sociedad nacional -y aunque todos sabemos que los grupos indígenas han defendido su tierra sin guerra, y que los pueblos han derrocado a dictadores sin guerra-, permitir esa excepción para las guerras defensivas podría significar un gran paso en la dirección correcta.

 

SLIDE 9 NEUTRALITY, NOT EMPIRE

La opción a la que se enfrentan muchos países no es la neutralidad o la militarización, sino la neutralidad o la incorporación a un imperio extranjero y a su maquinaria bélica global, la neutralidad o el servilismo a una Doctrina Monroe global. La mayor parte del gasto militar en la Tierra lo realizan Estados Unidos y sus miembros y socios de la OTAN. A esta fuerza global le quedan pocos candidatos a los que oponerse, a los que cebar en carreras armamentísticas, a los que utilizar como justificaciones de su propia existencia. El gobierno de Estados Unidos gasta más en su propio ejército que otras 227 naciones juntas y exporta más armamento que 228 naciones juntas. Desde 1945, el ejército estadounidense ha combatido en 74 países. De todas las bases militares en suelo extranjero, el 90% son bases estadounidenses. Durante la guerra contra el terrorismo en África, hemos visto un aumento del terrorismo del 75.000%. Hay muchos actores nefastos en el mundo, pero la maquinaria bélica estadounidense es tan dominante y tan contraproducente que las opciones se reducen a unirse a ella y ser empujado a las guerras o mantenerse al margen y mantener algún tipo de paz, algo de independencia, algo de respeto por uno mismo.

 

SLIDE 10 NEUTRALITY, NOT NATO

Asociarse a la OTAN significa respaldar los horrores que la OTAN ha cometido en Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Serbia, Afganistán, Pakistán y Libia. En Estados Unidos se utiliza a la OTAN para encubrir crímenes. El Congreso de Estados Unidos no puede investigar los crímenes de Estados Unidos si se etiquetan como crímenes de la OTAN. Habrá más de ellos. Así es como la OTAN justifica su existencia.

 

SLIDE 11 NEUTRALITY, NOT HYPOCRISY

No existe una guerra de las democracias y los partidarios de las reglas contra las dictaduras. Esto no existe. Estados Unidos arma, entrena y/o financia a los ejércitos de la mayoría de los peores gobiernos de la Tierra. Estados Unidos es el más feroz opositor a las leyes internacionales y a los tratados básicos de derechos humanos, y abusa del derecho a veto en el Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU. Naciones Unidas permite el genocidio porque el gobierno de Estados Unidos le obliga a ello. No se puede alistar tanto en el bando del gobierno estadounidense como en el bando del Estado de derecho. Mejor que unirse a la OTAN sería unirse al Tratado sobre la Prohibición de las Armas Nucleares.

 

SLIDE 12 NEUTRALITY FACILITATES ENGAGEMENT

Sudáfrica y Nicaragua tomaron medidas a principios de este año para defender el Estado de derecho en Palestina. Tomaron medidas que también podrían haber tomado países neutrales. No enviaron armas a los palestinos. No apoyaron un círculo vicioso de locura bélica. Propusieron que se impidiera al gobierno israelí cometer un genocidio. No sólo podría haberlo hecho un gobierno neutral, sino que sólo podría haberlo hecho un gobierno con cierto grado de neutralidad. Podría decirse que muchos gobiernos no han hecho lo mismo precisamente porque no son neutrales.

 

SLIDE 13 NEUTRALITY, NOT SACRIFICE ZONE

Las naciones que profesan o practican la neutralidad de un tipo u otro están perdiendo a Suecia y Finlandia, como resultado de la catástrofe en Ucrania que la neutralidad podría haber evitado y que probablemente no pueda acabarse sin algún tipo de neutralidad. Suecia y Finlandia pueden llegar a arrepentirse de su elección. Cuando te unes a una alianza militar, te conviertes en un posible objetivo para sus enemigos, a veces incluso un objetivo más probable que la propia capital del imperio. Ucrania está siendo tratada como una zona de sacrificio, y Finlandia no puede esperar otra cosa.

 

SLIDE 14 NEUTRALITY, NOT COLONY

Cuando te unes a un imperio militar, le rindes homenaje mediante la compra de armas. Pero las armas vienen acompañadas de personal que ayuda a mantenerlas y a entrenar a quienes las utilizan. Y el personal viene acompañado de bases que crecen en tamaño y permanencia. Se dice que Estados Unidos tiene 50 estados, pero en realidad tiene muchos más. Sólo en 50 hay alguna pretensión de representación en el gobierno estadounidense. Los demás son hasta cierto punto realmente, y hasta cierto punto simplemente pretenden ser, naciones independientes.

 

SLIDE 15 NEUTRALITY IS DEFENSE

Elegir ser realmente una nación independiente conlleva riesgos y costes, por supuesto. Pero fíjense en lo segura que se ha vuelto Sudáfrica gracias a su apoyo a la justicia en Palestina. ¿Quién se atrevería a atacar Sudáfrica ahora? Una nación neutral puede ganarse no sólo el aprecio mundial, sino también el respeto como árbitro, como pacificador. El mundo necesita partes neutrales creíbles que puedan facilitar las negociaciones cuando hay conflictos. Es un papel al que toda nación debería aspirar y del que debería esforzarse por dar ejemplo a los demás.

 

SLIDE 16 NEUTRALITY FOR PROSPERITY

Al optar por no participar como socio menor del imperio, una nación puede renunciar a los beneficios de la venta de armas en su propio país y en el extranjero. Pero éste es un argumento deshonesto, no una consideración seria. La mayoría de las empresas son más rentables que las armas, y tienen la ventaja añadida de no matar a nadie ni hacer que sus seres queridos te odien.

 

SLIDE 17 NEUTRALITY IS POPULAR

Malgastar el dinero en armas, especialmente a las órdenes de un odioso líder extranjero que te ordena comprar más bombas o de lo contrario instará a Rusia a atacarte (como Donald Trump ha dicho a los europeos) no solo es vergonzoso, sino también muy impopular. La gente sabe que el dinero es necesario para proyectos humanos y medioambientales, y cuando se malgasta en armas tiende a salir a la calle a protestar. La respuesta que se ofrezca a ese problema será, por supuesto, más armas, y todos podemos ver a dónde conduce eso.

En palabras del Presidente Gustavo Petro, “para cumplir los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, debemos acabar con todas las guerras”.

 

SLIDE 18 NEUTRALITY, NOT BASES

Optar contra la neutralidad normalmente significa elegir bases estadounidenses. Y eso significa que partes de su tierra pertenecerán al ejército estadounidense; perderá incluso el derecho a preguntar qué venenos se vierten en su agua, o a procesar a conductores ebrios o violadores, por no hablar de los abusadores corporativos de los trabajadores a quienes Estados Unidos protege de sus leyes. Partes de su tierra, su gobierno y sus industrias serán subsidiarias de la maquinaria militar estadounidense (en el caso de Colombia, reunidas con la zona del canal como un puesto avanzado de Estados Unidos). Las bases pueden ser pequeños estados de apartheid con residentes locales empleados en trabajos de baja categoría pero que carecen de los mismos derechos que las tropas de ocupación.

 

SLIDE 19 NEUTRALITY FOR A NEW WORLD

Pero elegir la neutralidad no tiene por qué significar hostilidad con el gobierno estadounidense. Por supuesto, hay muchos en el gobierno estadounidense que lo ven así. Nuestro trabajo es difundir la idea de naciones independientes dedicadas a un orden basado en reglas reales, no en una pretensión propagandística: naciones no alineadas con imperios, ni con ellos ni contra ellos, naciones que puedan demostrar al gobierno de Estados Unidos la aceptabilidad y los beneficios de otras naciones que son libres e iguales, que son de hecho aliadas en muchas cosas, sólo que no en la guerra, que pueden ser aliadas en el trabajo de proteger al mundo, no mediante la guerra, sino de la guerra.

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International Civilian Aid Flotilla to Break the Siege of Gaza https://worldbeyondwar.org/international-civilian-aid-flotilla-to-break-the-siege-of-gaza/ https://worldbeyondwar.org/international-civilian-aid-flotilla-to-break-the-siege-of-gaza/#respond Thu, 04 Apr 2024 17:08:32 +0000 https://worldbeyondwar.org/?p=86519 The international Freedom Flotilla Coalition will sail with multiple vessels, carrying 5500 tons of humanitarian aid and hundreds of international human rights observers to challenge the ongoing blockade of the Gaza Strip. #WorldBEYONDWar

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By Freedom Flotilla, April 4, 2024

The international Freedom Flotilla Coalition (FFC) will sail in mid April with multiple vessels, carrying 5500 tons of humanitarian aid and hundreds of international human rights observers to challenge the ongoing illegal Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip. This is an emergency mission as the situation in Gaza is dire, with famine setting in in northern Gaza, and catastrophic hunger present throughout the Gaza Strip as the result of a deliberate policy by the Israeli government to starve the Palestinian people. Time is critical as experts predict that hunger and disease could claim more lives than have been killed in the bombing.

Getting humanitarian aid to Palestinians in Gaza is urgent, but it is not sufficient. We must end Israel’s unlawful, deadly blockade as well as Israel’s overall control of Gaza. Allowing Israel to control what and how much humanitarian aid can get to Palestinians in Gaza is like letting the fox manage the henhouse.  And yet, this is what the international community of states is allowing by refusing to sanction Israel and defy its genocidal policies in order to ensure that enough aid reaches the trapped, beleaguered and bombarded civilian population.

The Cyprus maritime corridor, the U.S. floating pier project, and symbolic air drops of food are all distractions from the fact that these methods of aid delivery are insufficient, and still leave Israel in control of what aid can get to the Palestinian people, all while Israel actively prevents thousands of aid trucks from entering Gaza through the land crossings.

On January 26 the International Court of Justice ruled that, ‘the State of Israel remains bound to fully comply with its obligations under the Genocide Convention and with the said Order, including by ensuring the safety and security of the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.’ On March 28, the ICJ ordered additional preliminary measures, which included requiring the Israeli forces to stop “preventing, through any action, the delivery of urgently needed humanitarian assistance” to Palestinians in Gaza.

Israel has long violated its responsibility as occupying power to ensure the health and wellbeing of Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank. Now, it is engaging in full scale genocidal conduct in Gaza and using starvation as a weapon of war. Israeli military and political leaders have repeatedly declared their intention to collectively punish the entire population of Gaza, including by denying them food, water and other life-sustaining aid. We therefore reject Israel’s control over the humanitarian aid that can enter Gaza and reject any Israeli inspection of our cargo.For everyone’s safety and to ensure aid is delivered to those who need it, the FFC is bringing hundreds of international humanitarian observers, from many countries and different backgrounds.

“The International Court of Justice’s preliminary measures ordered against Israel are very clear” comments Ismail Moola of South Africa’s Palestine Solidarity Alliance, part of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition. “The court’s ruling requires the whole world to play their part to stop the genocide unfolding in Gaza, including unobstructed access to vital aid. While our governments fail to lead in these urgently required humanitarian responses, people of conscience and our grassroots organizations must act to take leadership. When governments fail, we sail!”

The FFC is a non-partisan international coalition of campaigns who stand for freedom and human rights. We have sailed since 2010 with the goal of breaking the blockade of Gaza, in solidarity with Palestinians cries for freedom and equality. Our non-violent direct action missions support the dignity and humanity of Palestinians, working with civil society partners, rather than any party, faction or government.

 

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Canada Bans Weapons to Israel – CODEPINK Congress Capitol Calling Party https://worldbeyondwar.org/canada-bans-weapons-to-israel-codepink-congress-capitol-calling-party/ https://worldbeyondwar.org/canada-bans-weapons-to-israel-codepink-congress-capitol-calling-party/#respond Thu, 04 Apr 2024 16:34:04 +0000 https://worldbeyondwar.org/?p=86517 As the US Congress approves another $3 billion in arms for Israeli genocide, Canada’s parliament–thanks to the New Democratic Party—votes to suspend weapons sales to Israel. #WorldBEYONDWar

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By CODEPINK, April 4, 2024

Join CODEPINK Congress as we educate, activate and mobilize for peace legislation! As the US Congress approves another $3 billion in arms for Israeli genocide, Canada’s parliament–thanks to the New Democratic Party—votes to suspend weapons sales to Israel. Though Canada’s vote was non-binding, Canada’s foreign affairs minister says, “It is a real thing and the government will halt future arms shipments.”

How did peace activists in Canada organize to win? Join CODEPINK Congress for a conversation with Canadians on what it took to pass the resolution and what it will take to make it stick.

Featured Guests:

Libby Davies is a Canadian politician from British Columbia. She was the member of Parliament for Vancouver East from 1997 to 2015, House Leader for the New Democratic Party from 2003 to 2011, and Deputy Leader of the party from 2007 until 2015. leading advocates for social justice. During her 18 years in the House of Commons, she gave a voice to the voiceless on such issues as the plight of thalidomide survivors, LGBTQ rights, affordable housing, missing and murdered women, and safe injection sites.

Kim Elliott grew up in an agricultural community in rural Quebec. She is an accomplished researcher, writer, and editor. She was executive director of the award-winning national, non-profit news organization rabble.ca from 2005-2023. Kim has had a life-long commitment to social justice and human rights advocacy, and has organized campaigns, conferences and events, including leading a Canadian parliamentary delegation to the Middle East.

Rachel Small is Canada Organizer for World BEYOND War. She is based in Toronto, Canada, on Dish with One Spoon and Treaty 13 Indigenous territory. Rachel is a community organizer. She has organized within local and international social/environmental justice movements for over a decade, with a special focus on working in solidarity with communities harmed by Canadian extractive industry projects in Latin America. She has also worked on campaigns and mobilizations around climate justice, decolonization, anti-racism, disability justice, and food sovereignty. She is a longtime member of the Mining Injustice Solidarity Network and has a Masters in Environmental Studies from York University.

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Gratitude https://worldbeyondwar.org/gratitude/ https://worldbeyondwar.org/gratitude/#respond Thu, 04 Apr 2024 10:29:22 +0000 https://worldbeyondwar.org/?p=86469 One of the great things about being an activist with World BEYOND War is getting to meet the true heroes of our time, those who can break the bonds of political conformity enough to follow their conscience. #WorldBEYONDWar

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By John Reuwer, World BEYOND War, April 4, 2024

One of the great things about being an activist with World BEYOND War is getting to meet the true heroes of our time, those who can break the bonds of political conformity enough to follow their conscience and speak up on behalf of truth and love. Already having the honor of knowing Yurii Sheliazhenko over the past two years who remains a stalwart voice for freedom and human rights in Ukraine, this week I got to spend time with Larry Hebert, a young U.S. Airman who has decided that fixing aircraft to deliver weapons for genocide is not consistent with the values he signed up to defend.

Airman raised in New Hampshire stages hunger strike to protest war in Gaza

And to cap it off, I had the privilege last month of seeing the memorial to Archibald Baxter in Dunedin, New Zealand. He was a World War I consciencious objector who was literally tortured by the British for his refusal to kill. I was able to dine with some of those responsible for creating and building this memorial to peace.

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A Path Forward: Alice Slater, Peace Activist, on Israel and Gaza, with host, Debra Mazer https://worldbeyondwar.org/a-path-forward-alice-slater-peace-activist-on-israel-and-gaza-with-host-debra-mazer/ https://worldbeyondwar.org/a-path-forward-alice-slater-peace-activist-on-israel-and-gaza-with-host-debra-mazer/#respond Thu, 04 Apr 2024 10:18:32 +0000 https://worldbeyondwar.org/?p=86467 Debra Mazer interviews her 85-year-old cousin, Alice Slater, Peace Activist. #WorldBEYONDWar

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By Debra Mazer, April 4, 2024

Debra Mazer interviews her 85-year-old cousin, Alice Slater, Peace Activist.

Alice Slater serves on the Board of World BEYOND War and is a UN NGO Representative of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation. She is on the Board of the Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space, the Global Council of Abolition 2000, and the Advisory Board of Nuclear Ban-US, supporting the mission of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons which won the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize for its work in realizing the successful UN negotiations for a Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. She began her long quest for peace on earth as a suburban housewife, when she organized Eugene McCarthy’s presidential challenge to Johnson’s illegal war in Vietnam in her local community. As a member of the Lawyers Alliance for Nuclear Arms Control she traveled to Russia and China on numerous delegations engaged in ending the arms race and banning the bomb. She is a member of the NYC Bar Association and served on the People’s Climate Committee-NYC, working for 100% Green Energy by 2030. She has written numerous articles and op-eds, with frequent appearances on local and national media.

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Congress on Neutrality: A Strategy for Global Stabilization https://worldbeyondwar.org/congress-on-neutrality-a-strategy-for-global-stabilization-2/ https://worldbeyondwar.org/congress-on-neutrality-a-strategy-for-global-stabilization-2/#respond Thu, 04 Apr 2024 10:02:50 +0000 https://worldbeyondwar.org/?p=86461 From Bógota, Colombia, one of the highest capital cities in the world (2644 meters), people from all over the world are gathering for the First International Neutrality Congress that begins April 4, 2024. #WorldBEYONDWar

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By Tim Pluta, World BEYOND War, April 4, 2024

From Bógota, Colombia, one of the highest capital cities in the world (2644 meters), people from all over the world are gathering for the First International Neutrality Congress that begins April 4, 2024.

Here we are, in the above photo, at a pre-Congress gathering planning the press conference being held early Thursday morning.  Represented at the table are Colombia, Venezuela, Ireland, Germany/Italy, Peru, Argentina, Mongolia, Cuba, and the U.S.

The actual speaker presentations (50 total are planned) start Thursday. The pre-conference gatherings are rich with information, excitement, and incredible people. This is definitely a people’s movement and is already strong with positive intention and camaraderie.

Experts and activists from approximately 25 countries and 5 continents will share information about the incredibly flexible concept of neutrality in an effort to explore it’s potential use as a tool of peace to abolish war.

This first Congress is hoped to establish the foundation for recurring annual meetings around the globe.

World BEYOND War (WBW) is a major supporter of this effort, and has WBW staff and volunteers from several chapters involved.

WBW Executive Director, David Swanson, will kick off the speakers portion of the meeting with a rousing call for support of neutrality options as viable tools on the road to abolish war.

Gabriel Aguirre, WBW’s Latin American Organizer, has played a major role in coordinating the teamwork of the Colombian National Organizing Team and the International Organizing Team. Without his tireless work, this Congress might not have flourished and blossomed.

Ed Horgan, WBW Board member, and Chapter Coordinator of WBW Ireland, along with Tim Pluta, Chapter Co-ordinator for WBW Spain, were both instrumental in taking this idea, birthed amongst a few military veterans, from a dream to reality.

You can watch the Congress live by registering here to access a free link to the First International Neutrality Congress.

Here is the first media coverage.

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Epic Fail: The New Junta in Niger Tells the United States to Pack Up Its War and Go Home https://worldbeyondwar.org/epic-fail-the-new-junta-in-niger-tells-the-united-states-to-pack-up-its-war-and-go-home/ https://worldbeyondwar.org/epic-fail-the-new-junta-in-niger-tells-the-united-states-to-pack-up-its-war-and-go-home/#respond Tue, 02 Apr 2024 17:54:15 +0000 https://worldbeyondwar.org/?p=86433 “The American bases and civilian personnel cannot stay on Nigerien soil any longer.” #WorldBEYONDWar

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By Nick Turse, TomDispatch, April 2, 2024

Dressed in green military fatigues and a blue garrison cap, Colonel Major Amadou Abdramane, a spokesperson for Niger’s ruling junta, took to local television last month to criticize the United States and sever the long-standing military partnership between the two countries. “The government of Niger, taking into account the aspirations and interests of its people, revokes, with immediate effect, the agreement concerning the status of United States military personnel and civilian Defense Department employees,” he said, insisting that their 12-year-old security pact violated Niger’s constitution.

Another sometime Nigerien spokesperson, Insa Garba Saidou, put it in blunter terms: “The American bases and civilian personnel cannot stay on Nigerien soil any longer.”

The announcements came as terrorism in the West African Sahel has spiked and in the wake of a visit to Niger by a high-level American delegation, including Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Molly Phee and General Michael Langley, chief of U.S. Africa Command, or AFRICOM. Niger’s repudiation of its ally is just the latest blow to Washington’s sputtering counterterrorism efforts in the region. In recent years, longstanding U.S. military partnerships with Burkina Faso and Mali have also been curtailed following coups by U.S.-trained officers. Niger was, in fact, the last major bastion of American military influence in the West African Sahel.

Such setbacks there are just the latest in a series of stalemates, fiascos, or outright defeats that have come to typify America’s Global War on Terror. During 20-plus years of armed interventions, U.S. military missions have been repeatedly upended across Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia, including a sputtering stalemate in Somalia, an intervention-turned-blowback-engine in Libya, and outright implosions in Afghanistan and Iraq.

This maelstrom of U.S. defeat and retreat has left at least 4.5 million people dead, including an estimated 940,000 from direct violence, more than 432,000 of them civilians, according to Brown University’s Costs of War Project. As many as 60 million people have also been displaced due to the violence stoked by America’s “forever wars.”

President Biden has both claimed that he’s ended those wars and that the United States will continue to fight them for the foreseeable future — possibly forever — “to protect the people and interests of the United States.” The toll has been devastating, particularly in the Sahel, but Washington has largely ignored the costs borne by the people most affected by its failing counterterrorism efforts.

“Reducing Terrorism” Leads to a 50,000% Increase in… Yes!… Terrorism

Roughly 1,000 U.S. military personnel and civilian contractors are deployed to Niger, most of them near the town of Agadez at Air Base 201 on the southern edge of the Sahara desert. Known to locals as “Base Americaine,” that outpost has been the cornerstone of an archipelago of U.S. military bases in the region and is the key to America’s military power projection and surveillance efforts in North and West Africa. Since the 2010s, the U.S. has sunk roughly a quarter-billion dollars into that outpost alone.

Washington has been focused on Niger and its neighbors since the opening days of the Global War on Terror, pouring military aid into the nations of West Africa through dozens of “security cooperation” efforts, among them the Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership, a program designed to “counter and prevent violent extremism” in the region. Training and assistance to local militaries offered through that partnership has alone cost America more than $1 billion.

Just prior to his recent visit to Niger, AFRICOM’s General Langley went before the Senate Armed Services Committee to rebuke America’s longtime West African partners. “During the past three years, national defense forces turned their guns against their own elected governments in Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, and Niger,” he said. “These juntas avoid accountability to the peoples they claim to serve.”

Langley did not mention, however, that at least 15 officers who benefited from American security cooperation have been involved in 12 coups in West Africa and the greater Sahel during the Global War on Terror. They include the very nations he named: Burkina Faso (2014, 2015, and twice in 2022); Guinea (2021); Mali (2012, 2020, and 2021); and Niger (2023). In fact, at least five leaders of a July coup in Niger received U.S. assistance, according to an American official. When they overthrew that country’s democratically elected president, they, in turn, appointed five U.S.-trained members of the Nigerien security forces to serve as governors.

Langley went on to lament that, while coup leaders invariably promise to defeat terrorist threats, they fail to do so and then “turn to partners who lack restrictions in dealing with coup governments… particularly Russia.” But he also failed to lay out America’s direct responsibility for the security freefall in the Sahel, despite more than a decade of expensive efforts to remedy the situation.

“We came, we saw, he died,” then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton joked after a U.S.-led NATO air campaign helped overthrow Colonel Muammar el-Qaddafi, the longtime Libyan dictator, in 2011. President Barack Obama hailed the intervention as a success, even as Libya began to slip into near-failed-state status. Obama would later admit that “failing to plan for the day after” Qaddafi’s defeat was the “worst mistake” of his presidency.

As the Libyan leader fell, Tuareg fighters in his service looted his regime’s weapons caches, returned to their native Mali, and began to take over the northern part of that nation. Anger in Mali’s armed forces over the government’s ineffective response resulted in a 2012 military coup led by Amadou Sanogo, an officer who learned English in Texas, and underwent infantry-officer basic training in Georgia, military-intelligence instruction in Arizona, and mentorship by Marines in Virginia.

Having overthrown Mali’s democratic government, Sanogo proved hapless in battling local militants who had also benefitted from the arms flowing out of Libya. With Mali in chaos, those Tuareg fighters declared their own independent state, only to be pushed aside by heavily armed Islamist militants who instituted a harsh brand of Shariah law, causing a humanitarian crisis. A joint French, American, and African mission prevented Mali’s complete collapse but pushed the Islamists to the borders of both Burkina Faso and Niger, spreading terror and chaos to those countries.

Since then, the nations of the West African Sahel have been plagued by terrorist groups that have evolved, splintered, and reconstituted themselves. Under the black banners of jihadist militancy, men on motorcycles armed with Kalashnikov rifles regularly roar into villages to impose zakat (an Islamic tax) and terrorize and kill civilians. Relentless attacks by such armed groups have not only destabilized Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, prompting coups and political instability, but have spread south to countries along the Gulf of Guinea. Violence has, for example, spiked in Togo (633%) and Benin (718%), according to Pentagon statistics.

American officials have often turned a blind eye to the carnage. Asked about the devolving situation in Niger, for instance, State Department spokesperson Vedant Patel recently insisted that security partnerships in West Africa “are mutually beneficial and are intended to achieve what we believe to be shared goals of detecting, deterring, and reducing terrorist violence.”  His pronouncement is either an outright lie or a total fantasy.

After 20 years, it’s clear that America’s Sahelian partnerships aren’t “reducing terrorist violence” at all. Even the Pentagon tacitly admits this. Despite U.S. troop strength in Niger growing by more than 900% in the last decade and American commandos training local counterparts, while fighting and even dying there; despite hundreds of millions of dollars flowing into Burkina Faso in the form of training as well as equipment like armored personnel carriers, body armor, communications gear, machine guns, night-vision equipment, and rifles; and despite U.S. security assistance pouring into Mali and its military officers receiving training from the United States, terrorist violence in the Sahel has in no way been reduced. In 2002 and 2003, according to State Department statistics, terrorists caused 23 casualties in all of Africa. Last year, according to the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, a Pentagon research institution, attacks by Islamist militants in the Sahel alone resulted in 11,643 deaths – an increase of more than 50,000%.

Pack Up Your War

In January 2021, President Biden entered the White House promising to end his country’s forever wars.  He quickly claimed to have kept his pledge. “I stand here today for the first time in 20 years with the United States not at war,” Biden announced months later. “We’ve turned the page.”

Late last year, however, in one of his periodic “war powers” missives to Congress, detailing publicly acknowledged U.S. military operations around the world, Biden said just the opposite. In fact, he left open the possibility that America’s forever wars might, indeed, go on forever. “It is not possible,” he wrote, “to know at this time the precise scope or the duration of the deployments of United States Armed Forces that are or will be necessary to counter terrorist threats to the United States.”

Niger’s U.S.-trained junta has made it clear that it wants America’s forever war there to end. That would assumedly mean the closing of Air Base 201 and the withdrawal of about 1,000 American military personnel and contractors. So far, however, Washington shows no signs of acceding to their wishes. “We are aware of the March 16th statement… announcing an end to the status of forces agreement between Niger and the United States,” said Deputy Pentagon Press Secretary Sabrina Singh. “We are working through diplomatic channels to seek clarification… I don’t have a timeframe of any withdrawal of forces.”

“The U.S. military is in Niger at the request of the Government of Niger,” said AFRICOM spokesperson Kelly Cahalan last year. Now that the junta has told AFRICOM to leave, the command has little to say. Email return receipts show that TomDispatch’s questions about developments in Niger sent to AFRICOM’s press office were read by a raft of personnel including Cahalan, Zack Frank, Joshua Frey, Yvonne Levardi, Rebekah Clark Mattes, Christopher Meade, Takisha Miller, Alvin Phillips, Robert Dixon, Lennea Montandon, and Courtney Dock, AFRICOM’s deputy director of public affairs, but none of them answered any of the questions posed. Cahalan instead referred TomDispatch to the State Department. The State Department, in turn, directed TomDispatch to the transcript of a press conference dealing primarily with U.S. diplomatic efforts in the Philippines.

“USAFRICOM needs to stay in West Africa… to limit the spread of terrorism across the region and beyond,” General Langley told the Senate Armed Services Committee in March.  But Niger’s junta insists that AFRICOM needs to go and U.S. failures to “limit the spread of terrorism” in Niger and beyond are a key reason why.  “This security cooperation did not live up to the expectations of Nigeriens — all the massacres committed by the jihadists were carried out while the Americans were here,” said a Nigerien security analyst who has worked with U.S. officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity.

America’s forever wars, including the battle for the Sahel, have ground on through the presidencies of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, and Joe Biden with failure the defining storyline and catastrophic results the norm. From the Islamic State routing the U.S.-trained Iraqi army in 2014 to the Taliban’s victory in Afghanistan in 2021, from the forever stalemate in Somalia to the 2011 destabilization of Libya that plunged the Sahel into chaos and now threatens the littoral states along the Gulf of Guinea, the Global War on Terror has been responsible for the deaths, wounding, or displacement of tens of millions of people.

Carnage, stalemate, and failure seem to have had remarkably little effect on Washington’s desire to continue funding and fighting such wars, but facts on the ground like the Taliban’s triumph in Afghanistan have sometimes forced Washington’s hand. Niger’s junta is pursuing another such path, attempting to end an American forever war in one small corner of the world — doing what President Biden pledged but failed to do. Still, the question remains: Will the Biden administration reverse a course that the U.S. has been on since the early 2000s?  Will it agree to set a date for withdrawal? Will Washington finally pack up its disastrous war and go home?

Featured image: Army partners with Republic of Niger military by U.S. Army Southern European Task Force is licensed under CC BY 2.0 / Flickr

Follow TomDispatch on Twitter and join us on Facebook. Check out the newest Dispatch Books, John Feffer’s new dystopian novel, Songlands (the final one in his Splinterlands series), Beverly Gologorsky’s novel Every Body Has a Story, and Tom Engelhardt’s A Nation Unmade by War, as well as Alfred McCoy’s In the Shadows of the American Century: The Rise and Decline of U.S. Global Power, John Dower’s The Violent American Century: War and Terror Since World War II, and Ann Jones’s They Were Soldiers: How the Wounded Return from America’s Wars: The Untold Story.

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A Conversation with Matthieu Aikins, Pulitzer Prize-winning Journalist https://worldbeyondwar.org/a-conversation-with-matthieu-aikins-pulitzer-prize-winning-journalist/ https://worldbeyondwar.org/a-conversation-with-matthieu-aikins-pulitzer-prize-winning-journalist/#respond Tue, 02 Apr 2024 17:47:35 +0000 https://worldbeyondwar.org/?p=86430 The Tribunal interviews Matthieu Aikins, Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist who reported from Afghanistan and the Middle East since 2008. Aikins received the 2022 Pulitzer for international reporting. #WorldBEYONDWar

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By Merchants of Death War Crimes Tribunal, April 2, 2024

The Tribunal interviews Matthieu Aikins, Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist who reported from Afghanistan and the Middle East since 2008. Aikins received the 2022 Pulitzer for international reporting as part of a New York Times team that investigated civilian casualties from US airstrikes.

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